Qur’anic Citations in the Novel Giants of North by Dr. Naguib Al-Kilani: An Analytical Study الاقتباس من القرآن الكريم في رواية "عمالقة الشمال" للدكتور نجيب الكيلاني (دراسة تحليلية)
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstract
One of the most prominent rhetorical devices that enrich speech and writing and add linguistic and aesthetic depth is quotation, which is one of the arts of Badi'a. In language, Badi'a refers to the creation and invention of something. Rhetoric has three arts: the science of meaning, the science of statement, and the science of the badi'a. Badi'a is one of the verbal artifacts of rhetoric, and it is not attached to the science of meaning or the science of statement. Quoting is a powerful tool that helps enhance expression in speech and writing, and a person may have difficulty in choosing the right verse to quote information from. This study aims to identify the quotation from the Holy Quran in the novel "Giants of the North" by Dr. Najeeb Al-Kilani. Because quotation is not a mere transfer of texts, but an art that is used to strengthen meanings, enrich the style, and persuade the recipient, making it one of the finest tools of statement and influence. In order to achieve the previous goal, the study followed the descriptive and analytical method, and the type of this research is qualitative research by the library method. The researcher found that the number of quotations from the Holy Quran in the novel "Giants of the North" amounts to twenty-three quotations. The researcher found sixteen sentences with their original meaning, and seven sentences that deviated from their original meaning to other meanings. Fifteen of these quotations were found to be macro-quotations and eight were micro-quotations. Whether these quotations are derived from the meanings of the verses directly or from the statements and opinions of the commentators. They can be utilized by understanding the content of the verses in the narration.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
- The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
- Attribution — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Notices:
You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation .
No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
References
Asyur, M. at-Tahir I. (1983). At-Taḥrîr wa At-Tanwîr. Tûnis: ad-Dâr at-Tnisiyyah li an-Nasyr.
Ad-Dimashqi, Abd ar-Rahman bin Hasan Habannakah al-Maydani. (1996). Al-Balâghah Al-‘Arabiyyah. In 2 (p. 535). Dimashq: Dâr al-Qalam.
Ad-Dimashqi, Imad ad-Din Abu al-Fida Ismail bin Umar bin Kathir. (1998). Tafsîr al-Qur’ân al-‘Aẓîm. Bayrût – Lubnân: Dâr al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Al-Arabiyyah, M. al-L. (2004). Al-Mu‘jam Al-Wasîṭ. al-Qâhirah: Maktabat asy-Syurûq ad-Duwaliyyah.
Al-Askari, Abd al-Muhsin bin Abd al-Aziz. (1425). Al-Iqtibâs Anwâ‘uhu wa Aḥkâmuhu. ar-Riyâḍ: Maktabah Dâr al-Minhâj.
Al-Alwai, M. ad-D. (2020). AṬ-ṬARÎQAH AL-MUṠLÂ LI-TA‘LÎM AL-LUGHAH AL-‘ARABIYYAH LI-GHAYR AN-NÂṬIQÎN BIHÂ. Retrieved from guidetoarabic.net website: https://guidetoarabic.net/ar/categories/main-categories-kyf-ntalm-allght-alarbyt/articles/الطريقـة-المثلى-لتعليم-اللغـة-العربيـة-لغير-الناطقين-بهـا-296
Al-Baghawi, A. M. al-Husayn bin M. (1998). Ma‘âlim at-Tanzîl fî Tafsîr Al-Qur’ân (Tafsîr Al-Baghawî). Ar-Riyadh: Dâr Ṭayyibah li an-Nasyr wa at-Tawzî‘.
Al-Ghani, A. A. ‘Abd. (2011). Al-Kâfî fî Al-Balâghah. Al-Qâhirah: Dâr at-Tawfîqiyyah li at-Turâts.
Al-Hamawi, I. Ḥijjah. (2004). Khazânat al-Adab wa Ghâyat al-Arab. Bayrût: Dâr wa Maktabat al-Hilâl.
Al-Kilani, N. (2012). ‘Amâliqah Ash-Shamâl. Al-Qâhirah: Dâr aṣ-Ṣaḥwah li an-Nasyr wa at-Tawzî‘.
Al-Qurtubi, A. ‘Abd A. M. bin A. al-A. (1964). Al-Jâmi‘ li Aḥkâm Al-Qur’ân. Al-Qâhirah: Dâr al-Kutub al-Miṣriyyah.
Amarullah, Athian Sulthon, Mauidlotun Nisa, W. S. (2024). ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA KISAH AL-QUR’AN DAN CERPEN MODERN PERSPEKTIF ILMU BAYAN (KISAH NABI MUSA DAN KHIDIR DAN CERPEN FI AL-QITAR KARY MAHMUD TAYMUR). Mauriduna, 5(3), 976–987. https://doi.org/10.37274/mauriduna.v5i2.1303
An-Naysaburi, A. al-Husayn M. bin al-Hajjaj al-Q. (1990). Ṣaḥîḥ Muslim. In 5 (p. 862). Al-Qâhirah: Maṭba‘at ‘Īsâ al-Bâbî al-Ḥalabî wa Syurakâ’uh.
As-Sadi, Abd ar-Rahman bin Nasir bin Abd Allah. (2000). Taysîr Al-Karîm Ar-Raḥmân fî Tafsîr Kalâm Al-Mannân. Bayrût: Mu’assasat ar-Risālah.
As-Saqqaf, M. min al-B. bi-I. asy-S. Alawi bin Abd al-Q. (1433). Al-Mawsû‘ah Al-Fiqhiyyah. In 6 (p. 17). Mawqi‘ ad-Durar as-Saniyyah.
As-Suyuti, Abd ar-Rahman bin Abi Bakr Jalal ad-Din. (1974). Al-Itqân fî ‘Ulûm Al-Qur’ân. In 1 (p. 297). Miṣr: al-Hay’ah al-Miṣriyyah al-‘Āmmah li al-Kitâb.
Ash-Shinqiti, M. al-A. bin M. al-M. bin Abd al-Q. al-J. (1995). Aḍwâ’ al-Bayân fî Îḍâḥ al-Qur’ân bi al-Qur’ân. Bayrût: Dâr aṣ-Ṣaḥwah li an-Nasyr wa at-Tawzî‘.
At-Tabari, A. J. M. bin J. (2001). Tafsîr Aṭ-Ṭabarî “Jâmi‘ al-Bayân ‘an Ta’wîl Ây al-Qur’ân.” Al-Qâhirah: Dâr Hajr li aṭ-Ṭibâ‘ah wa an-Nasyr wa at-Tawzî‘ wa al-I‘lân.
Burai, Safa’ ‘Abd ar-Rahim. (2024). AL-IQTIBÂS MIN AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM – TANZÎLAN LI AL-ÂYÂT ‘ALÂ AL-WÂQI‘ – DIRÂSAH TA’ṢÎLIYYAH TAFSÎRIYYAH. Majallat Buḥûts Kulliyyat Al-Âdâb, 35(138.1), 3–55. https://doi.org/10.21608/sjam.2024.273152.2262
Duwaydari, R. W. (2000). Al-Baḥth Al-‘Ilmî Asâsiyyâtuhu An-Naẓariyyah wa Mumârasatuhu Al-‘Amaliyyah. Bayrût – Lubnân: Dâr al-Fikr al-Mu‘âṣir.
Humaydi, K. K. (2015). Ilm Al-Badî. Al-Urdun: Mu’assasat al-Wâq li an-Nasyr wa At-Tawzî. Retrieved from http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Manzur, I. (1414). Lisân Al-‘Arab. In 6 (p. 167). Bayrût: Dâr Ṣâdir.
Muliawan, J. U. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Rabah, M. (2022). AL-IQTIBÂS MIN AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM ‘ARḌ WA TAQWÎM. Algerian Scientific, 11, 683–696. Retrieved from https://asjp.cerist.dz/en/article/188559#:~:text=ملخص%3A الاقتباس فن مستظرف ولون,من ضروب البلاغة وبديع الأقوال..
Saad, A. A. (1959). Fann Al-Qaṣṣah. In 1 (p. 25). Mansyûrât Dâr asy-Syarq al-Jadîdah.
Sa‘idani, S. wa U. M. (2020). Aṣ-Ṣirâ‘ Al-Ḥaḍarî fî Riwayah “‘Amâliqah Ash-Shamâl” li-Najîb al-Kîlânî. Jâmi‘at al-‘Arabî at-Tibisî – Tibsah – bi al-Jazâ’ir.
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D (19th ed.). Bandung: Alvabeta. Retrieved from https://www.academia.edu/118903676/Metode_Penelitian_Kuantitatif_Kualitatif_dan_R_and_D_Prof_Sugiono
Sulaila, N., Kuttab, A., & Abbas, I. (2018). ÂRÂU AL-NAZHARIYYAH AL-BINAIYYAH FÎ TAʼALLUM AL-LUGHAH AL-TSÂNIYAH WA AL-ISTIFADAH MINHÂ FÎ TA’LIM AL-LUGHAH AL-’ARABIYYAH LI GHAIR AL-NÂTHIQÎNA BIHÂ. Rayah Al-Islam, 2(1), 12–22. Retrieved from http://ejournal.arraayah.ac.id
Zakaria, Muhammad Fadhlurrahman, Nurul Isra Hardin, H. A. (2025). AL-‘ANÂṢIR AL-BALÂGHIYYAH FÎ ḤIWÂR AL-ÂBÂ’ MA‘ AL-ABNÂ’ FÎ AL-QUR’ÂN AL-KARÎM. Ukazh, 6(1), 100–132. https://doi.org/10.37274/ukazh.v6i1.1461
Zinah., M. A. wa K. al-Hawari. (2020). ḌAWÂBIṬ AL-IQTIBÂS MIN AL-QUR’ÂN WA AL-ḤADÎTH: MUḤÂWALAH TA’ṢÎLIYYAH. Denship of Scientific Research, 47(4), 1–18. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339916416_dwabt_alaqtbas_mn_alqran_walhdyth_mhawlt_tasylyt